Course
鲁迅《祝福》（收录于《彷徨》）
7 units · 35 lessons · 0 free
鲁迅的伟大，不在于他指出了社会的黑暗，而在于他用极其冰冷、克制却又精准的文字，解剖了我们灵魂深处的麻木。 《祝福》不仅是中国现代文学的奠基之作，更是 IB 课程中极具思辨张力的文本。它精妙的结构、复杂的叙事张力以及深刻的文化隐喻，为 IO 和 Paper 2 提供了无穷的挖掘空间。本课程将带你超越“课本式”的标准答案，从叙事学、女性主义、社会学等多元视角解构这部杰作，让你的答卷在千篇一律的套路中脱颖而出！
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What you will study
Lessons marked Free sample are open to everyone. The rest unlock when you enrol.
Unit 1
导读
- 作家简介 — Locked — enrol to read
- 写作背景 — Locked — enrol to read
- 作家和作品之间的联系 — Locked — enrol to read
Unit 2
作品主题
- 作品主题 — Locked — enrol to read
Unit 3
人物分析
- 祥林嫂：被损害者，也是挣扎者 — Locked — enrol to read
- “我”：同情者、逃避者与启蒙困境的象征 — Locked — enrol to read
- 鲁四老爷：礼教权威与假道学者 — Locked — enrol to read
- 四婶：女性帮凶与家庭秩序执行者 — Locked — enrol to read
- 卫老婆子 — Locked — enrol to read
- 柳妈 — Locked — enrol to read
- 祥林嫂的婆婆：女性身份中的夫权代理人 — Locked — enrol to read
- 贺老六与阿毛：祥林嫂短暂幸福的象征 — Locked — enrol to read
- 大伯、小叔子与第一任丈夫：宗法秩序的背景人物 — Locked — enrol to read
- 短工：底层人的冷漠 — Locked — enrol to read
- 庙祝：神圣场所中的交易者 — Locked — enrol to read
- 鲁镇众人：看客、听客与“无主名杀人团” — Locked — enrol to read
Unit 4
结构特色和叙事手法
- 双线交织的“复调”结构 — Locked — enrol to read
- 以“祝福” 民俗为框架的闭环结构 — Locked — enrol to read
- 祥林嫂命运的三段式递进结构 — Locked — enrol to read
- 倒叙为主，穿插大量插叙 — Locked — enrol to read
- 留白叙事结构 — Locked — enrol to read
- 第一人称限制性叙事（归乡叙事模式） — Locked — enrol to read
- 叙事焦点的灵活转换和嵌套结构 — Locked — enrol to read
- 多重转述叙事 — Locked — enrol to read
- “看”与“被看”的叙事模式 — Locked — enrol to read
- 悲悯与反讽交织的叙事语调 — Locked — enrol to read
Unit 5
语言特色与艺术手法
- 生动形象的肖像描写 — Locked — enrol to read
- 鲜明的个性化语言描写 — Locked — enrol to read
- 对比与反衬 — Locked — enrol to read
- 社会环境描写 — Locked — enrol to read
- 自然环境描写 — Locked — enrol to read
- 意象 — Locked — enrol to read
- 反讽 — Locked — enrol to read
Unit 6
拓展阅读
- 拓展阅读 — Locked — enrol to read
Unit 7
参考文献
- 参考文献 — Locked — enrol to read